; Tento soubor obsahuje makra programu PSPad pro MS-Dos BAT ; ; Řádky začínající středníkem a prázdné řádky jsou ignorovány ; ; Formát příkazů : ; [jméno_příkazu | popis příkazu (libovolný text)]*klávesová_zkratka ; řádek příkazu, který bude vložen ; řádek příkazu, který bude vložen ... ; ; hlavička příkazu je uzavřena do [], znak | slouží jako oddělovač ; jména příkazu a komentáře. ; * určuje nepovinnou klávesovou zkratku ; pokud řádek příkazu obsahuje znak |, kurzor se po vloľení do ; textu zastaví na tomto místě ; pokud řádek příkazu obsahuje znak §, bude zde vložen označený text ; ; autor: ing. Jan Fiala pspad@wo.cz ; český překlad David Tardon ; poslední revize: 19.1.2002 ; [APPEND | Přidat cestu pro vyhledávání datových souborů] APPEND |[d:]path[;][d:]path[...] %this% [APPEND1 | Přidat cestu pro vyhledávání datových souborů] APPEND ; APPEND [d:]path[;][d:]path[...] APPEND |[/X:on|off][/path:on|off] [/E] Rem Displays or sets the search path for data files. DOS will search Rem the specified path(s) if the file is not found in the current path. Rem /X[:ON|:OFF] Rem Specifies whether MS-DOS is to search (/X:ON) or not search (/X:OFF) Rem appended directories. The default value is /X:OFF. Rem /PATH:ON|/PATH:OFF Rem Specifies whether a program is to search appended directories for a data Rem file when a path is already included with the name of the file the Rem program is looking for. The default setting is /PATH:ON. Rem /E Rem Assigns the list of appended directories to an environment variable Rem named APPEND. This switch can be used only the first time. [ASSIGN | Přesměrovat požadavky na jednotku] ASSIGN |x=y [...] /sta Rem Redirects disk drive requests to a different drive. [ATTRIB | Nastavit atributy souboru] ATTRIB |[+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S] [ATTRIB1 | Nastavit atributy souboru] ATTRIB |[d:][path]filename [/S] ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S] Rem Sets or displays the read-only, archive, system, Rem and hidden attributes of a file or directory. Rem + sets attribute Rem - clear attribute Rem R Read-Only file Rem A Archive file Rem S System file Rem H Hidden file Rem /S processes files in the current directory and all of its subdirectories [BACKUP | Vytvořit záložní kopii souboru(ů)] BACKUP |d:[path][filename] d:[/S][/M][/A][/F:(size)] [/P][/D:date] [/T:time] [/L:[path]filename] Rem Makes a backup copy of one or more files. [BREAK | Kontrola Ctrl + Break] BREAK=|on|off Rem Used from the DOS prompt or in a batch file or in the CONFIG.SYS file Rem to set (or display) check for a Ctrl + Break key combination. [BUFFERS | Počet diskových bufferů] BUFFERS=|number[,read_ahead_number] [BUFFERS1 | Počet diskových bufferů] BUFFERS=|number[,read_ahead_number] Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (number) Rem that willbe available for use during data input. Also used to set a value Rem for the numberof sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during Rem data input operations. Rem numbers = 0..99, read-ahead number = 1..8 [CALL | Volání dalšího dávkového souboru] CALL |[d:][path]batchfilename [options] Rem Calls another batch file and then returns to current batch file to continue. [CHCP | Zobrazit aktuální znakovou stránku] CHCP (codepage) Rem Displays the current code page or changes the code page that DOS will use. [CHDIR | Změnit pracovní adresář] CHDIR |(CD) [d:]path Rem Displays working (current) directory and/or changes to a different directory. [CHKDSK | Kontrolovat disk] CHKDSK |[d:][path][filename] [/F][/V] [CHKDSK1 | Kontrolovat disk] CHKDSK |[d:][path][filename] [/F][/V] Rem Checks a disk and provides a file and memory status report. Rem /F fixes errors on the disk. Do not use this option when running CHKDSK Rem from other programs In general, when fixing disk errors, use Rem ScanDisk instead of CHKDSK. Rem /V Displays the name of each file in every directory as the disk is Rem checked. [CHOICE | Vypsat možnosti, ze kterých si uživatel vybírá] CHOICE |[/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text] [CHOICE1 | Vypsat možnosti, ze kterých si uživatel vybírá] Rem CHOICE |[/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text] Rem Used to provide a prompt so that a user can make a choice Rem while a batch program is running. Rem /C[:]keys Rem Specifies allowable keys in the prompt. When displayed, the keys will be Rem separated by commas, will appear in brackets ([]), and will be followed Rem by a question mark. If you don't specify the /C switch, CHOICE uses YN Rem as the default. The colon (:) is optional. Rem /N Causes CHOICE not to display the prompt. The text before the prompt is Rem still displayed, however Rem /S Causes CHOICE to be case sensitive Rem /T[:]c,nn Rem Causes CHOICE to pause for a specified number of seconds before Rem defaulting to a specified key. Rem c specifies the character to be default Rem nn number of seconds [CLS | Smazat obrazovku] CLS| Rem Clears (erases) the screen. [COMMAND | Spustit nový příkazový řádek] COMMAND |[d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)] [COMMAND1 | Spustit nový příkazový řádek] COMMAND |[d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)] Rem Starts a new version of the DOS command processor Rem (the program that loads the DOS Internal programs). Rem /C command Rem Specifies that the command interpreter is to perform the specified Rem command and then exit. This switch must be the last switch on the Rem command line. Rem /E:nnnnn Rem Specifies the environment size, where nnnnn is the size in bytes. The Rem value of nnnnn must be in the range 160 through 32768. MS-DOS rounds Rem this number up to a multiple of 16 bytes. The default value is 256. Rem /K command Rem Runs the specified command, program, or batch program and then displays Rem the MS-DOS command prompt. This switch must be the last switch on the Rem COMMAND command line. Rem /P switch makes the new copy of the command interpreter permanent. Rem In this case, the EXIT command cannot be used to stop the command interpreter. Rem /MSG Rem Specifies that all error messages should be stored in memory. Usually, Rem some messages are stored only on disk. This switch is useful only if you Rem are running MS-DOS from floppy disks. You must specify the /P switch Rem when you use the /MSG switch. Rem /Y Directs COMMAND.COM to step through the batch file specified by the /C Rem or /K switches. This switch is useful for debugging batch files. For Rem example, to step through the TEST.BAT batch file line by line, you would Rem type COMMAND /Y /C TEST. The /Y switch requires either the /C or the /K Rem switch. [COMP | Porovnat dvě skupiny souborů] COMP |[d:][path][filename] [d:][path][filename] [/A][/C][/D][/L][/N:(number)] Rem Compares two groups of files to find information that does not match. Rem (See FC command). [COPY | Kopírovat nebo spojit soubory] COPY |[/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V] [COPY1 | Kopírovat nebo spojit soubory] COPY |[/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V] Rem Copies and appends files. Rem /Y Indicates that you want COPY to replace existing file(s) without Rem prompting you for confirmation. Rem /-Y Indicates that you want COPY to prompt you for confirmation when Rem replacing an existing file. Rem /A Indicates an ASCII text file. Rem /B Indicates a binary file. Rem /V Verifies that new files are written correctly. [COUNTRY | Použít textové konvence dané země] COUNTRY=|country code,[code page][,][d:][filename] Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS to use country-specific text conventions during processing. [CTTY | Změnit standardní I/O zařízení] CTTY |device Rem Changes the standard console output to an auxiliary device [DATE | Zobrazit a změnit systémové datum] DATE |mm-dd-yy Rem Displays and/or sets the system date. [DBLSPACE | Program pro kompresi disků] DBLSPACE |/automount=drives DBLSPACE /chkdsk [/F] [d:] DBLSPACE /compress d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/F] DBLSPACE /create d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/size=size] DBLSPACE /defragment [d:] ]/F] DBLSPACE /delete d: DBLSPACE /doubleguard=0|1 DBLSPACE /format d: DBLSPACE [/info] [d:] DBLSPACE /list DBLSPACE /mount[=nnn] host: [/newdrive=d:] DBLSPACE /ratio[=ratio] [d:] [/all] DBLSPACE /size[=size] [/reserve=size] d: DBLSPACE /uncompress d: DBLSPACE /unmount [d:] Rem A program that allows you to compress information on a disk. [DEBUG | Ladící a programovací prostředek] DEBUG [pathname] [parameters] Rem An MS-DOS utility used to test and edit programs. [DEFRAG | Reorganizace souborů na disku] DEFRAG |[d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H] [DEFRAG1 | Reorganizace souborů na disku] DEFRAG |[d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H] DEFRAG [d:] [/V][/B][/skiphigh] [/LCD]|/BW|/GO] [/H] Rem Optimizes disk performance by reorganizing the files on the disk. Rem /F Defragments files and ensures that the disk contains no empty spaces Rem between files. Rem /U Defragments files and leaves empty spaces, if any, between files. Rem /S Controls how the files are sorted in their directories. Rem Use any combination of the values, and do not separate with spaces: Rem N In alphabetic order by name Rem N- In reverse alphabetic order by name (Z through A) Rem E In alphabetic order by extension Rem E- In reverse alphabetic order by extension (Z through A) Rem D By date and time, earliest first Rem D- By date and time, latest first Rem S By size, smallest first Rem S- By size, largest first Rem /B Restarts your computer after files have been reorganized. Rem /SKIPHIGH Rem Loads DEFRAG into conventional memory. By default, DEFRAG is loaded into Rem upper memory, if upper memory is available. Rem /LCD Rem Starts DEFRAG using an LCD color scheme. Rem /BW Starts DEFRAG using a black and white color scheme. Rem /G0 Disables the graphic mouse and graphic character set. Rem /H Moves hidden files. [DEL | Smazat soubor(y)] DEL |[d:][path]filename [/P] [DELOLDOS | Smazat soubory z předešlé instalace DOSu] DELOLDOS |[/B] Rem Deletes files from previous versions of DOS after a 5.0 or 6.0 installation. [DELTREE | Smazat adresář včetně všech podadresářů a souborů] DELTREE |[/Y] [d:]path [d:]path[...] Rem Deletes a directory including all files and subdirectories that are in it. [DEVICE | Načíst ovladač zařízení] DEVICE=|(driver name) Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS which device driver to load. [DEVICEHIGH | Zavést ovladač do horní paměti] DEVICEHIGH=|(driver name) Rem Used in CONFIG.SYS to install the device driver into the upper memory area. [DIR | Zobrazit obsah adresáře] DIR |[d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W] [DIR1 | Zobrazit obsah adresáře] DIR |[d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W] Rem Displays directory of files and directories stored on disk. Rem /P Displays one screen of the listing at a time. Rem /W Displays the listing in wide format, with as many as five filenames or Rem directory names on each line. Rem /A[[:] attributes] Rem Displays only the names of those directories and files with the Rem attributes you specify. If you omit this switch, DIR displays the names Rem of all files except hidden and system files. If you use this switch Rem without specifying attributes, DIR displays the names of all files, Rem including hidden and system files. The following list describes each of Rem the values you can use for attributes. The colon (:) is optional. Use Rem any combination of these values, and do not separate the values with Rem spaces. Rem H Hidden files Rem -H Files that are not hidden Rem S System files Rem -S Files other than system files Rem D Directories Rem -D Files only (not directories) Rem A Files ready for archiving (backup) Rem -A Files that have not changed since the last backup Rem R Read-only files Rem -R Files that are not read-only Rem /O[[:] sortorder] Rem Controls the order in which DIR sorts and displays directory names and Rem filenames. The following list Rem describes each of the values you can use for sortorder. Use any Rem combination of the values, and do not separate these values with Rem spaces. Rem N In alphabetic order by name Rem -N In reverse alphabetic order by name (Z through A) Rem E In alphabetic order by extension Rem -E In reverse alphabetic order by extension (Z through A) Rem D By date and time, earliest first Rem -D By date and time, latest first Rem S By size, smallest first Rem -S By size, largest first Rem G With directories grouped before files Rem -G With directories grouped after files Rem C By compression ratio, lowest first. Rem -C By compression ratio, highest first. Rem /S Lists every occurrence, in the specified directory and all Rem subdirectories, of the specified filename. Rem /B Lists each directory name or filename, one per line (including the Rem filename extension). This switch displays no heading information and no Rem summary. The /B switch overrides the /W switch. Rem /L Displays unsorted directory names and filenames in lowercase. This Rem switch does not convert extended characters to lowercase. Rem /C[H] Rem Displays the compression ratio of files compressed using DoubleSpace or Rem DriveSpace, based on an 8K cluster size. The optional H switch displays Rem the compression ratio of files compressed using DoubleSpace or Rem DriveSpace, based on the cluster size of the host drive. The /C[H] Rem switch is ignored when used with the /W or /B switch. [DISKCOMP | Porovnat obsahy dvou disket] DISKCOMP |[d:] [d:][/1][/8] [DISKCOMP1 | Porovnat obsahy dvou disket] DISKCOMP |[d:] [d:][/1][/8] Rem Compares the contents of two diskettes. Rem /1 Compares only the first sides of the disks, even if the disks are Rem double-sided and the drives can read double-sided disks. Rem /8 Compares only the first 8 sectors per track, even if the disks contain 9 Rem or 15 sectors per track. [DISKCOPY | Vytvořit přesnou kopii diskety] DISKCOPY |[d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M] [DISKCOPY1 | Vytvořit přesnou kopii diskety] DISKCOPY |[d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M] Rem Makes an exact copy of a diskette. Rem /1 Copies only the first side of a disk. Rem /V Verifies that the information is copied correctly. Use of this switch Rem slows the copying process. Rem /M Forces DISKCOPY to use only conventional memory for interim storage. By Rem default, DISKCOPY uses your hard disk as an interim storage area so you Rem don't have to swap floppy disks. [DOS | Určit umístění DOSu v paměti] DOS=[high|low],[umb|noumb] Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the memory location for DOS. [DOSKEY | Program pro odvolání příkazů DOSu] DOSKEY |[reinstall] [/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]] [DOSKEY1 | Program pro odvolání příkazů DOSu] DOSKEY |[reinstall] [/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]] Rem Loads the Doskey program into memory which can be used Rem to recall DOS commands so that you can edit them. Rem /REINSTALL Rem Installs a new copy of the Doskey program, even if one is already Rem installed. In the latter case, the /REINSTALL switch also clears the Rem buffer. Rem /BUFSIZE=size Rem Specifies the size of the buffer in which Doskey stores commands and Rem Doskey macros. The default size is 512 bytes. Rem The minimum buffer size is 256 bytes. Rem /MACROS Rem Displays a list of all Doskey macros. You can use a redirection symbol Rem (Rem) with the /MACROS switch to redirect the list to a file. You can Rem abbreviate the /MACROS switch as /M. Rem /HISTORY Rem Displays a list of all commands stored in memory. You can use Rem a redirection symbol (Rem) with the /HISTORY switch to redirect Rem the list to a file. You can abbreviate the /HISTORY switch as /H. Rem /INSERT|/OVERSTRIKE Rem Specifies whether new text you type is to replace old text. If you use Rem the /INSERT switch, new text that you type on a line is inserted into Rem old text (as if you had pressed the INSERT key). Rem If you use the /OVERSTRIKE switch, new text replaces old text. Rem The default setting is /OVERSTRIKE. Rem /APPEDIT Rem Submitted by Franc Zabkar: Rem The undocumented APPEDIT switch (in Win9x) enables command line history Rem in applications such as DEBUG.EXE. [DOSSHELL | Grafický příkazový řádek] DOSSHELL |[/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]] [DOSSHELL1 | Grafický příkazový řádek] DOSSHELL |[/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]] Rem Initiates the graphic shell program using the specified screen resolution. Rem Parameters Rem resolution Rem Specifies a screen-resolution category. Valid values are L, M, and H to Rem specify low, medium, and high resolution, respectively. The default Rem value of res depends on your hardware. Rem n Specifies a screen resolution when there is more than one choice within Rem a category. For information about the valid values for this parameter, Rem see the "Notes" screen. The default value of n depends on your Rem hardware. Rem /T Starts MS-DOS Shell in text mode. Rem /B Starts MS-DOS Shell using a black-and-white color scheme. Rem /G Starts MS-DOS Shell in graphics mode. [DRIVPARM | Nastavit parametry diskové jednotky] DRIVPARM= |/D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][/N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)] [DRIVPARM1 | Nastavit parametry diskové jednotky] DRIVPARM= |/D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][/N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)] Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set parameters for a disk drive. Rem /D:number Rem Specifies the physical drive number. Values for number must be in the Rem range 0 through 255 (for example, drive number 0 = drive A, 1 = drive B, Rem 2 = drive C, and so on). Rem /C Rem Specifies that the drive can detect whether the drive door is closed. Rem /F:factor Rem Specifies the drive type. The following list shows the valid values for Rem factor and a brief description of each. The default value is 2. Rem 0 160K/180K or 320K/360K Rem 1 1.2 megabyte (MB) Rem 2 720K (3.5-inch disk) Rem 5 Hard disk Rem 6 Tape Rem 7 1.44 MB (3.5-inch disk) Rem 8 Read/write optical disk Rem 9 2.88 MB (3.5-inch disk) Rem /H:heads Rem Specifies the maximum number of heads. Values for heads must be in the Rem range 1 through 99. The default value depends upon the value you specify Rem for /F:factor. Rem /I Specifies an electronically compatible 3.5-inch floppy disk drive. Rem (Electronically compatible drives are installed on your computer and use Rem your existing floppy-disk-drive controller.) Use the /I switch if your Rem computer's ROM BIOS does not support 3.5-inch floppy disk drives. Rem /N Specifies a non-Removable block device. Rem /S:sectors Rem Specifies the number of sectors per track that the block device Rem supports. Values for sectors must be in the range 1 through 99. The Rem default value depends upon the value you specify for /F:factor. Rem /T:tracks Rem Specifies the number of tracks per side that the block device supports. Rem The default value depends upon the value you specify for /F:factor. [ECHO | Zobrazit hlášky v dávkovém souboru] ECHO |on|off ECHO (message) Rem Displays messages or turns on or off the display of commands in a batch file. [EDIT | Spustit textový editor MS-DOSu] EDIT |[d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI] [EDIT1 | Spustit textový editor MS-DOSu] EDIT |[d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI] Rem Starts the MS-DOS editor, a text editor used to create and edit ASCII text files. Rem /B Displays MS-DOS Editor in black and white. Use this option if MS-DOS Rem Editor isn't displayed correctly on a monochrome monitor. Rem /G Uses the fastest screen updating for a CGA monitor. Rem /H Displays the maximum number of lines possible for the monitor you are Rem using. Rem /NOHI Rem Enables you to use 8-color monitors with MS-DOS Editor. Usually, MS-DOS Rem uses 16 colors. [EMM386 | Zapnout/vypnout podporu rozšířené (expanded) paměti] EMM386 |[on|off|auto] [w=on|off] [EMM3861 | Zapnout/vypnout podporu rozšířené (expanded) paměti] EMM386 |[on|off|auto] [w=on|off] Rem Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with Rem an 80386 or higher processor. Rem Parameters Rem ON|OFF|AUTO Rem Activates the EMM386 device driver (if set to ON), or suspends the Rem EMM386 device driver (if set to OFF), or places the EMM386 device driver Rem in auto mode (if set to AUTO). Auto mode enables expanded-memory support Rem only when a program calls for it. The default value is ON. Rem W=ON|W=OFF Rem Enables (if set to W=ON) or disables (if set to W=OFF) Weitek Rem coprocessor support. The default value is W=OFF. [EXE2BIN | Převést .exe soubory do binárního tvaru] EXE2BIN |[d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename Rem Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format. [EXIT | Opustit příkazový řádek] EXIT| Rem Exits a secondary command processor. [EXPAND | Rozbalit komprimovaný soubor] EXPAND |[d:][path]filename [[d:][path]filename[ . . .]] Rem Expands a compressed file. [FASTHELP | Zobrazit seznam příkazů DOSu] FASTHELP [command][command] /? Rem Displays a list of DOS commands with a brief explanation of each. [FASTOPEN | Zachovat informace o otevřených souborech pro rychlejší přístup] FASTOPEN d:|[=n][/X] [FASTOPEN1 | Zachovat informace o otevřených souborech pro rychlejší přístup] FASTOPEN d:|[=n][/X] Rem Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access. Rem Parameters Rem n Specifies the number of files Fastopen can work with at the same time. Rem Valid values for n are in the range 10 through 999. The default is 48. Rem Switch Rem /X Creates the name cache in expanded memory instead of in conventional Rem memory. The name cache is an area of memory in which MS-DOS stores Rem (caches) the locations and names of the files that you open. This cache Rem conforms to version 4.0 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Rem Specification (LIM EMS). [FC | Zobrazit rozdíly mezi dvěma soubory] FC |[/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename [FC1 | Zobrazit rozdíly mezi dvěma soubory] FC |[/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename FC [/B][/number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename Rem Displays the differences between two files or sets of files. Rem /A Abbreviates the output of an ASCII comparison. Instead of displaying all Rem the lines that are different, FC displays only the first and last line Rem for each set of differences. Rem /C Ignores the case of letters. Rem /L Compares the files in ASCII mode. FC compares the two files line by line Rem and attempts to resynchronize the files after finding a mismatch. This Rem is the default mode for comparing files that do not have extensions of Rem .EXE, .COM, .SYS, .OBJ, .LIB, or .BIN. Rem /LBn Rem Sets the number of lines for the internal line buffer. The default Rem length of the line buffer is 100 lines. If the files being compared have Rem more than this number of consecutive differing lines, FC cancels the Rem comparison. Rem /N Displays the line numbers during an ASCII comparison. Rem /T Does not expand tabs to spaces. The default behavior is to treat tabs as Rem spaces, with stops at each eighth character position. Rem /W Compresses white space (tabs and spaces) during the comparison. If a Rem line contains many consecutive spaces or tabs, the /W switch treats Rem these characters as a single space. When used with the /W switch, FC Rem ignores (and does not compare) white space at the beginning and end of a Rem line. Rem /nnnn Rem Specifies the number of consecutive lines that must match before FC Rem considers the files to be resynchronized. If the number of matching Rem lines in the files is less than this number, FC displays the matching Rem lines as differences. The default value is 2. Rem /B Compares the files in binary mode. FC compares the two files byte by Rem byte and does not attempt to resynchronize the files after finding a Rem mismatch. This is the default mode for comparing files that have Rem extensions of .EXE, .COM, .SYS, .OBJ, .LIB, or .BIN. [FCBS | Počet bloků souborové kontroly pro sdílení souborů] FCBS=|(number) Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the number of file-control blocks Rem for file sharing. [FDISK | Připravit pevný disk k přijmutí DOSu] FDISK |[/status] [/mbr] Rem Prepares a fixed disk to accept DOS files for storage. Rem /mbr switch repair master boot record [FILES | Maximální počet současně otevřených souborů] FILES=(number) Rem Used in the CONFIG.Sys file to specify the maximum number of files Rem that can be open at the same time. [FIND | Najít řetězec v souboru] FIND |[/V][/C][/I][/N] string [d:][path]filename[...] [FIND1 | Najít řetězec v souboru] FIND |[/V][/C][/I][/N] string [d:][path]filename[...] Rem Finds and reports the location of a specific string of text characters Rem in one or more files. Rem /V Displays all lines not containing the specified string. Rem /C Displays only a count of the lines that contain the specified string. Rem /N Precedes each line with the file's line number. Rem /I Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive. [FOR | Opakovat provádění příkazů] FOR |%%(variable) IN (set) DO (command) FOR %(variable) IN (set) DO (command) Rem Performs repeated execution of commands Rem (for both batch processing and interactive processing). [FORMAT | Formátovat disk] FORMAT |d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)] [/N:(sectors)] [/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V] [FORMAT1 | Formátovat disk] FORMAT |d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)] [/N:(sectors)] [/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V] Rem Formats a disk to accept DOS files. Rem /V:label Rem Specifies the volume label. The /V switch is not compatible with the /8 switch. Rem /Q Specifies a quick format of a disk. With this switch, FORMAT deletes the Rem file allocation table (FAT) and the root directory of a previously Rem formatted disk, but does not scan the disk for bad areas. Rem /U Specifies an unconditional format of a disk. Unconditional formatting Rem destroys all existing data on a disk and prevents you from later Rem "unformatting" the disk. You should use /U if you have received read and Rem write errors during use of a disk. For information about unformatting a Rem disk, see the UNFORMAT command. Rem /F:size Rem Specifies the size of the floppy disk to format. When possible, use this Rem switch instead of the /T and /N switches. Use one of the following Rem values for size: Rem 160 160K, single-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk Rem 180 180K, single-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk Rem 320 320K, double-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk Rem 360 360K, double-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk Rem 720 720K, double-sided, double-density, 3.5-inch disk Rem 1200 1.2-MB, double-sided, quadruple-density, 5.25-inch disk Rem 1440 1.44-MB, double-sided, quadruple-density, 3.5-inch disk Rem 2880 2.88-MB, double-sided, extra-high-density, 3.5-inch disk Rem /B Reserves space for the system files IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS (as hidden Rem files) on a newly formatted disk. In previous versions of MS-DOS, it was Rem necessary to reserve this space before using the SYS command to copy the Rem system files to the disk. This switch is maintained in MS-DOS version Rem 6.0 for compatibility reasons only. Rem /S Copies the operating system files IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, and COMMAND.COM Rem from your system's startup drive to a newly formatted disk that you can Rem use as a system disk. If FORMAT cannot find the operating system files, Rem it prompts you to insert a system disk. Rem /T:tracks Rem Specifies the number of tracks on the disk. When possible, use the /F Rem switch instead of this switch. If you use the /T switch, you must also Rem use the /N switch. These two switches provide an alternative method of Rem specifying the size of the disk being formatted. You cannot use the /F Rem switch with the /T switch. Rem /N:sectors Rem Specifies the number of sectors per track. When possible, use the /F Rem switch instead of this switch. If you use the /N switch, you must * also Rem use the /T switch. These two switches provide an alternative method of Rem specifying the size of the disk being formatted. You cannot use the /F Rem switch with the /N switch. Rem /1 Formats a single side of a floppy disk. /4 Rem Formats a 5.25-inch, 360K, double-sided, double-density floppy disk on a Rem 1.2-MB disk drive. Some 360K drives cannot reliably read disks formatted Rem with this switch. When used with the /1 switch, this switch formats a Rem 5.25-inch, 180K, single-sided floppy disk. Rem /8 Formats a 5.25-inch disk with 8 sectors per track. This switch formats a Rem floppy disk to be compatible with MS-DOS versions earlier than 2.0. Rem /C Retests bad clusters. By default, if a drive contains clusters that have Rem been marked as "bad", FORMAT does not retest the clusters; it simply Rem leaves them marked "bad". Use the /C switch if you want FORMAT to retest Rem all bad clusters on the drive. (In previous versions of MS-DOS, FORMAT Rem always retested any bad clusters.) [GOTO | Skok na zadané návěští] GOTO |(label) Rem Causes unconditional branch to the specified label. [GRAFTABL | Načíst tabulku znaků do paměti] GRAFTABL |[(code page)] GRAFTABL [status] Rem Loads a table of character data into memory Rem (for use with a color/graphics adapter). [GRAPHICS | Tisknout grafickou obrazovku na tiskárně] GRAPHICS |[printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)] [GRAPHICS1 | Tisknout grafickou obrazovku na tiskárně] GRAPHICS |[printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)] Rem Provides a way to print contents of a graphics screen display. Rem Parameters Rem type Rem Specifies the type of printer: Rem COLOR1 An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with black ribbon Rem COLOR4 An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with RGB ribbon Rem COLOR8 An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with CMY ribbon Rem HPDEFAULT Any Hewlett-Packard PCL printer Rem DESKJET A Hewlett-Packard DeskJet printer Rem GRAPHICS An IBM Personal Graphics Printer, IBM Proprinter, or IBM Quietwriter Rem GRAPHICSWIDE An IBM Personal Graphics Printer with an 11-inch-wide carriage Rem LASERJET A Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer Rem LASERJETII A Hewlett-Packard LaserJet II printer Rem PAINTJET A Hewlett-Packard PaintJet printer Rem QUIETJET A Hewlett-Packard QuietJet printer Rem QUIETJETPLUS A Hewlett-Packard QuietJet Plus printer Rem RUGGEDWRITER A Hewlett-Packard RuggedWriter printer Rem RUGGEDWRITERWIDE A Hewlett-Packard RuggedWriterwide printer Rem THERMAL An IBM PC-convertible Thermal Printer Rem THINKJET A Hewlett-Packard ThinkJet printer [ Rem /R Prints the image as it appears on the screen (white characters on a Rem black background) rather than reversed (black characters on a white Rem background). The latter occurs by default. Rem /B Prints the background in color. This switch is valid for COLOR4 and Rem COLOR8 printers. Rem /LCD Rem Prints an image by using the liquid crystal display (LCD) aspect ratio Rem instead of the CGA aspect ratio [HELP | Zobrazit informace o příkazu HELP |[command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI] [HELP1 | Zobrazit informace o příkazu HELP |[command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI] Rem Displays information about a DOS command. Rem /B Allows use of a monochrome monitor with a color graphics card. Rem /G Provides the fastest update of a CGA screen. Rem /H Displays the maximum number of lines possible for your hardware. Rem /NOHI Rem Allows the use of a monitor without high-intensity support. [IF | Podmíněný příkaz] IF |[NOT] EXIST filename (command) [parameters] IF [NOT] (string1)==(string2) (command) [parameters] IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL (number) (command) [parameters] Rem Allows for conditional operations in batch processing. [INCLUDE | Dovolit použít příkazy z bloku config.sys] INCLUDE=|blockname Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to allow you to use the commands Rem from one CONFIG.SYS block within another. [INSTALL | Zavést rezidentní program do paměti] INSTALL=|[d:][\path]filename [parameters] Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to load memory-resident programs Rem into conventional memory. [INTERLINK | Spojení dvou počítačů přes port] INTERLINK |[client[:]=[server][:]] Rem Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports so that Rem the computers can share disks and printer ports. [INTERSVR | Spustit server Interlink] INTERSVR |[d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V] [INTERSVR1 | Spustit server Interlink] INTERSVR |[d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V] INTERSVR /RCOPY Rem Starts the Interlink server. Rem /X=drive: Rem Specifies the letter(s) of drive(s) that will not be redirected. By Rem default, all drives are redirected. Rem /LPT:[n|address] Rem Specifies a parallel port to use. The n parameter specifies the number Rem of the parallel port. The address parameter specifies the address of the Rem parallel port. If you omit n or address, the Interlnk server uses the Rem first parallel port that it finds connected to the client. If you Rem specify the /LPT switch and omit the /COM switch, the server searches Rem only for parallel ports. By default, all parallel and serial ports are Rem scanned. Rem /COM:[n|address] Rem Specifies a serial port to use. The n parameter specifies the number of Rem the serial port. The address parameter specifies the address of the Rem serial port. If you omit n or address, the Interlnk server searches all Rem serial ports and uses the first port that it finds connected to the Rem client. If you specify the /COM switch and omit the /LPT switch, the Rem server searches only for serial ports. By default, all parallel and Rem serial ports are scanned. Rem /BAUD:rate Rem Sets a maximum serial baud rate. Valid values for rate are 9600, 19200, Rem 38400, 57600, and 115200. The default value is 115200. Rem /B Displays the Interlnk server screen in black and white. Use this switch Rem if you have problems reading your monochrome monitor. Rem /V Prevents conflicts with a computer's timer. Use this switch if you have Rem a serial connection between computers and one of them stops running when Rem you use Interlnk to access a drive or printer port. Rem /RCOPY Rem Copies Interlnk files from one computer to another, provided that the Rem computers are connected with a 7-wire, null-modem serial cable and that Rem the